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51.
52.
Capillary gas chromatography coupled to microwave-inducedplasma detection furnishes sensitivity adequate for trace analysis when the signal is monitored at a carbon emission line. Work performed with one of these systems at high electronic gain for the carbon signal has revealed solvent band widths in excess of four minutes; these impeded quantification of peaks eluting after the solvent. This report discusses two phenomena which could be related to the unexpected intensity of this solvent response: photomultiplier tube saturation and carbon deposits in the quartz plasma discharge tube. 相似文献
53.
本文讨论了流动注射-ICP光谱分析中的基体效应和酸效应。当基体(Na、Ca、Fe、Zn)的浓度大于5mg/ml时,待测元素的谱线强度表现出不同程度的降低;上述基体的引入对激发温度和电子密度的影响不明显;基体产生的抑制效应可能与改变了待测元素粒子的激发几率的因素有关;于载流体中加入一定量的基体元素,是消除或降低基体效应的有效方法。酸(HCl、HNO_3、H_2SO_4)对待测元素表现出不同程度的抑制效应,其主要原因是物理干扰所致。 相似文献
54.
本文描述了用膜吸收法测量激光等离子体辐射温度空间分布的原理和方法给出了柱形缝靶轴向辐射温度随空间位置变化的特征,对测量结果进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
55.
Yu. Dryagin N. Scalyga T. Geist 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1996,17(7):1199-1204
The construction of a notch-filter for 140 GHz with very low passband insertion loss is described. It is based on a single-mode rectangular waveguide and cylindrical cavities matched to it. The typical transmission characteristic is also presented. 相似文献
56.
本文论述应用光学薄膜技术对汽车窗口玻璃和塑料的若干性能进行改进的技术发展水平,这些性能包括塑料表面的硬化,红外区的反射,紫外区的吸收,偏振化作用,双折射,憎水性以及光学角度选择性等,评论等离子体处理和物理蒸汽淀积薄膜工艺近来应用的一些例子。对于物理蒸汽淀积薄膜所提供的异常功能连同实际使用中它们的耐久性作了特殊的强调。 相似文献
57.
Summary The radial evolution of Alfvénic correlation is such that its value decreases with increasing heliocentric distance. So far
this behaviour has been interpreted as an increase in the local production of ?inward? modes interacting destructively with
the ?outward? modes. This work, which deals with largescale turbulence, shows that local generation phenomena are not commonly
found in the solar wind and that the Alfvénic character of the fluctuations mainly depend on the ?outward? modes alone. The
interaction of these modes with density and/or magnetic-field structures convected by the wind causes their destruction and
a consequent depletion of the Alfvénic correlation. The same effect would be obtained if ?inward? modes were really present.
Our conclusions are that large-scale ?inward? modes are the spectral counterpart of non-propagating field and plasma structures
convected by the solar wind and identified as both compression regions and pressure balance structures.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
58.
Flow, temperature, and electromagnetic (EM) fields in a radio-frequency thermal plasma torch designed for the preparation of superconducting powders or films have been analysed by using a new two-dimensional modeling approach with the electric field intensity as the fundamental EM field variable. The insertion of a stainless steel injection tube into the torch leads to large induction currents in this tube. Although such large induction currents cause pronounced changes of the EM fields near the injection tube, flow and temperature fields are little affected. There exists only one large toroidal vortex in the upper part of the present torch, while the maximum temperature appears at an off-axis location within the coil region. 相似文献
59.
The proposed model of laser plasma emission spectrum formation enables us to determine the absolute value of the laser pulse
to plasma emitted radiation conversion factor, profile of the emission spectrum, and frequency distribution of the intensity
and energy in the emitted spectra. This is of interest for laser plasma diagnostics and provides a means for direct calculation
of the number of excited nuclei in dependent on the parameters of laser pulse.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
60.
H. Hora 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(3):199-217
The anomaly of ion emission at laser irradiation of targets measured by Badziak et al. was analyzed on the background of the extensive research in the past. In contrast to the irradiation with lasers of longer than 100 ps pulse duration, a drastic decrease of the maximum ion energies was measured with ps pulses. Very strange was the observation that the number of emitted fast ions was intensity independent. The usual ponderomotive or relativistic self-focusing theory and related processes could not explain the results. Instead a direct interaction within the skin depth of the irradiated target was concluded. This model confirms the plane geometry nonlinear force interaction in the ps range producing fast plasma blocks moving perpendicular off or into the target. The block moving into the target opens a new scheme of laser fusion by modifying the experiments of Norreys et al. The use of relatively low subrelativistic laser intensities for the new scheme of laser fusion is evaluated on the background of the long years studies of nonlinear force driven plasma blocks and earlier interpenetration fusion reactions for providing the parameters for expected fusion gains much higher than the experiment of Norreys et al. for a fusion power scheme. 相似文献